Tuesday, December 18, 2001

ONLINE ETYMOLOGY RESEARCH
Mirror on History (an etymology research dictionary)
This is, according to the author of the online etymology dictionary, "a perspective on the living history of words and their respective meanings." He (or she?) writes, "using a descending scale of nine ( H, I, U, S, N, M, R, C, P ) basic sound groups for an alternative alphabetical order, I have compiled nearly 10,000 words from various languages around the world and brought words of similar sound and meaning closer together. [.] 'Mirror on History' as the name for this dictionary was designed to remind the viewer that its contents are not permanently engraved in stone.
AHH...URBAN LEGENDS!
Urban legends, apocryphal e-mail tales and the like all say something both about the way we use language and why we use language. They mirror our insecurities the same way monsters and fairy tales do. The best always leave you wondering -- even if you're sure they're fiction -- mightn't they be real? This site rounds up some of the best of them: http://www.snopes2.com.
THE EXPERIMENT

Using the Alta Vista Babel Fish translation software, I translated a well-known passage from Hamlet into a number of different languages, then translated those translations back into English using the same software. The results were surprisingly good. The most bizarre translation result was the one from English to Korean to English. The best of them was probably the English to Spanish to English.

The Original Passage

Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hath borne me on his back a thousand times; and now, how abhorred in my imagination it is! My gorge rims at it.

From English to Spanish to English

Wings, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: to fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: there am hath tip me on his back to thousand times; and now, how abhorred in my imagination it is! My gorge rims AT it.

From English to Chinese to English

Alas, bad Yorick! I know him, Horatio: The infinite jest fellow, most is outstanding fancy: His hath is born me in his behind 1000; And the now, how is abhorred in mine imagination it! My gorge outflow boundary Yu Ta.

From English to French to English

Alas, poor Yorick! I knew it, Horatio: a comrade of infinite joke, majority of excellent imagination: it hath born me on his back thousand times; and now, how abhorred in my imagination it is! My RIM of throat to him.

From English to German to English

Alas, bad Yorick! I could do it, Horatio: a companion of the endless Jest, most excellent fantasy: it hath me born on its rear side a thousand times; and now, how in my fantasy abhorred, it is! **time-out** my gorgekanten to it.

From English to Korean to English

The Alas, the Yorick which is poor! I will be wrong, the Horatio it knew,: Colleague of Wuhan one jest of most big rainwater one idle fancy,: In that him in me width after hath thousand times; And inside my imagining the abhorred it peels and as now, is it,! To it my gorge rim.

Tuesday, December 11, 2001

WHY INHERENT SPIRAL?
Why not? Seriously, the spiral -- the armature of DNA itself -- is ubiquitous in nature, and beautiful in mathematics -- almost inexplicably so. This has led to a variety of speculation and theorization, from the inspiring to the genuinely cracked. Does it prove God? Prove there's no God? Prove that people simply have way too much time on their hands?

Some examples:

"When Drunvalo and Dan Winter introduced me to sacred geometry, I passed through a doorway that held a vast new perspective of reality that caused me to grow internally. As I continued to study I found that I was left with many new tools with which I could work. Yet I felt "stuck" (in a good way) inside a geometric puzzle of reality that I intuitively felt was only a portion of what we are or are capable of becoming.

"I continued exploring with my joy, and found my interest peak around the spiral. The spiral, in conjunction with what I had learned of sacred geometry, helped me take the geometric tools and apply them for myself in order to discover how to begin to feel intimately in touch with the entire holographic and geometric fabric that underlies creation." The Spiral and the Holographic Matrix, by Ronald Holt

"Humankind has been eternally haunted by the desire to discover the truth behind creation and perhaps this question is the only thing separating us from the non-human animal kingdom. Yet, those who seek the answers without considering non-human animals become lost on their path somewhere along the way. Indigenous societies know this vital connection between Nature and humans and although Western civilization titles them barbaric, the gods they worship and the symbols they choose are within all of us." A Glimpse of the Spiral as a Symbol for the Transcendental Mystery of God, Paula Vaughan

"Thanks to the inherent beauty of the design, spiral escalators transform an entrance hall into a notable space--adding to the building's reputation and value." Spiral Escalators: The World's First and Sole Manufacturer of Spiral Escalators

"The appeal to designers to use the spiral in various forms, comes from its inherent place in nature and the harmononic resolution it provides. Something about it just feels right. This concepts is the basis of the book The Power of Limits: Proportional Harmonies in Nature, Art, and Architecture by Gyorgy Doczi and elements of the spiral as related to the Golden Mean are taught to designers as they pass through art school. It is the basis of a discipline in mathematics and is present as the foundation of some of our most famous architecture throughout history." EM Design, Erin K. Malone

The Golden mean is a ratio, discovered by the Greeks, that is self-mirroring. It is approximately .6 to 1 ... In the 15th century an Italian named Fibonacci discovered that if you add 1 to itself, then 2 to 1, then the sum 3 to 2, and the sum 5 to 3, etc., you end up with a series of numbers 1,1,2,3,5,8,13, etc. The ratios of these, one to another, dance around and approach more and more closely the golden mean of .6 to 1. These ratios describe the most efficient way of packaging spirals about themselves IN TWO DIMENSIONS; you will see them in the center of a sunflower. If you count the spirals going one way and they add up to13, there will be either 8 or 21 spirals going the other way. Moving your perspective in our out to about 2/3rds of the original size will move you to the next level of spirals ... [blah, blah, blah] The GOLDEN MEAN gives me hope in this enterprise... it tells us that opposites are not equal, that all does not spiral down to meaninglessness necessarily, as Timothy Leary described to me (what was to him) the Zen view of the world shortly before his death. It tells me that we can see one as greater than the other, and I suspect it is up to us to see hope defeating despair. I suspect it is not "inherent" except inasmuch as we are inherent. Golden Mean

And it goes on... You get the point.
WHAT IT AIN'T
We've all seen the wonderfully bizarre quality of computer translations of Web pages and the like. Oddly, there was just a program on artificial intelligence on NHPR today. This story, from Italy, provides is a good example of what artificial intelligence is not.

"Paolo Bonaiuti, we learn from the Italian government's official website, 'is megaphone of the President Berlusconi'. Lucio Stanca, the Minister for Innovation, is 'conjugated and it has two daughters'. He also graduated 'near the University Mouthfuls' – a rendering of the prestigious Bocconi University." Independent News

Monday, December 10, 2001

GET YOUR ODD UNITS OUT OF MY CULTURAL INFORMATION
memepool.com is, like the name suggests, full of units of odd units of cultural information transmitted verbally from one mind to another. I'm not entirely comfortable swimming in it, and certainly wouldn't recommend looking at it. Which probably means you ought to look at it.